Shinkansen service2 min read

Hakutaka

はくたか

The Hakutaka (はくたか) is a limited-stop high-speed Shinkansen service on the Hokuriku Shinkansen, jointly operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East) and the West Japan Railway Company (JR West).

The Shinkansen service was introduced on 14 March 2015, when the Hokuriku Shinkansen opened beyond Nagano and the name was transferred to new trains running between Tokyo and Kanazawa. On 10 October 2013, JR East and JR West had announced that the name Hakutaka would be used for the limited-stop service after the Nagano–Kanazawa opening.

The name comes from the white hawk of the founding legend of Mount Tate; the train names for the opening to Kanazawa were decided through a public call for suggestions, in which Hakutaka ranked first. Since the extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen to Tsuruga on 16 March 2024, Hakutaka service has been extended past Kanazawa and now reaches Tsuruga. Fifteen round trips run daily. The name Hakutaka had previously been used for a limited express operated by Japanese National Railways from 1965 to 1982, and later by JR West, Hokuetsu Express and JR East between 1997 and March 2015.

An E7 series set running a "Hakutaka" No. 566 service past a depot on the Hokuriku Shinkansen.
An E7 series set running a "Hakutaka" No. 566 service past a depot on the Hokuriku Shinkansen. · 瑪瑙山 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

History

As of 16 March 2024, the service is structured as five daily return services between Tokyo and Tsuruga, nine daily return services between Tokyo and Kanazawa, and one daily return service between Nagano and Kanazawa. On the Tokyo–Jōetsumyōkō section, Tokyo, Ueno, Ōmiya and Nagano are served by all trains; from Jōetsumyōkō to Kanazawa and Tsuruga, Hakutaka calls at every station. The maximum speed is 275 km/h, reached on the Ōmiya–Takasaki section. From the 13 March 2021 timetable revision, the maximum speed between Ueno and Ōmiya (within Saitama Prefecture only) was raised from 110 km/h to 130 km/h, shortening journey times.

Hakutaka services are operated using JR East E7 series and JR West W7 series twelve-car train sets, based at Nagano and Hakusan depots respectively, both in service since 14 March 2015. In each formation, with car 1 at the Tokyo end, cars 1 to 10 are ordinary-class cars with 2+3 seating, cars 1 to 4 non-reserved and cars 5 to 10 reserved; car 11 is a reserved Green car with 2+2 seating, and car 12 a reserved Gran Class car with 2+1 seating. All cars are no-smoking. On 12 October 2019, Typhoon Hagibis (Typhoon No. 19, the 2019 East Japan Typhoon) breached the levee of the Chikuma River, flooding the Nagano Shinkansen depot and parts of the main line and its facilities; ten E7 and W7 series sets, one-third of the Hokuriku Shinkansen fleet, were submerged and services were suspended on part of the line. Operation over the whole line resumed on 25 October 2019. The name was first carried by a limited express that began running on 1 October 1965 between Ueno in Tokyo and Kanazawa via Naoetsu and was discontinued on 15 November 1982. It was reinstated on 22 March 1997 for limited expresses jointly operated by JR West, Hokuetsu Express and JR East linking Kanazawa with Echigo-Yuzawa on the Joetsu Shinkansen via the newly built Hokuetsu Express Hokuhoku Line, where the trains later reached up to 160 km/h. The last Hakutaka limited express ran on 13 March 2015, immediately before the Shinkansen service took over the name.

Timeline

  • 1965A Hakutaka limited express is first introduced on 1 October 1965, operating between Ueno in Tokyo and Kanazawa via Naoetsu.
  • 1982The original Hakutaka limited express is discontinued from 15 November 1982, following the opening of the Joetsu Shinkansen.
  • 1997The Hakutaka name is reinstated on 22 March 1997 for limited expresses jointly run by JR West, Hokuetsu Express and JR East via the new Hokuetsu Express Hokuhoku Line, where the trains later reach up to 160 km/h.
  • 2013On 10 October 2013, JR East and JR West announce that the name Hakutaka will be used for the limited-stop service after the Nagano–Kanazawa extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen.
  • 2015On 14 March 2015 the Hakutaka name is transferred to new Shinkansen services running between Tokyo and Kanazawa as the Hokuriku Shinkansen opens beyond Nagano; the last Hakutaka limited express had run the previous day, 13 March 2015.
  • 2019On 12 October 2019, Typhoon Hagibis (Typhoon No. 19, the 2019 East Japan Typhoon) breaches the Chikuma River levee, flooding the Nagano Shinkansen depot and submerging ten E7/W7 sets — one-third of the Hokuriku Shinkansen fleet; full-line service resumes on 25 October 2019.
  • 2021From the 13 March 2021 timetable revision, the maximum speed between Ueno and Ōmiya (within Saitama Prefecture only) is raised from 110 km/h to 130 km/h, shortening journey times.
  • 2024On 16 March 2024, with the Kanazawa–Tsuruga extension of the Hokuriku Shinkansen, Hakutaka service is extended to run between Tokyo and Tsuruga.

Sources