Nankai line2 min read

Takashinohama Line

高師浜線

The Takashinohama Line (高師浜線, Takashinohama-sen) is a short branch railway in Osaka Prefecture, Japan, owned and operated by Nankai Electric Railway.

Running just 1.4 kilometres from Hagoromo in the city of Takaishi to its terminus at Takashinohama, it has only three stations and is laid to 1,067 mm narrow gauge. The whole line is single-track and electrified at 1,500 V DC using overhead catenary, with a maximum speed of 45 km/h. It branches off the Nankai Main Line at Hagoromo, where it also meets the Hanwa Line's branch to Higashi-Hagoromo, and is worked as a self-contained shuttle.

OsakaNishiIzumiotsuTadaoka2 km
Route of the Takashinohama Line · Osaka · Boundaries: MLIT / GSI / Japan Post

History

The line owes its existence to a piece of early-twentieth-century history. During the Russo-Japanese War a camp for Russian prisoners of war, covering about 43 hectares, was built on the coast at what is now the Takashinohama and Chiyoda districts of Takaishi. For a time after the peace the Imperial Japanese Army used the site as barracks, and in the mid-Taishō period the former barracks land was redeveloped as a residential district. The railway was laid to serve that new housing. Nankai Railway opened the first section, between Hagoromo and Kyarabashi, on 2 October 1918, and completed the line on 25 October 1919 when the Kyarabashi–Takashinohama section opened.

The line's corporate ownership changed twice in the 1940s. On 1 June 1944 Nankai Railway merged with Kansai Kyūkō Railway to form Kinki Nippon Railway (Kintetsu). Then, on 1 June 1947, the former Nankai Railway lines were separated off to Nankai Electric Railway, and the branch took its present name, the Nankai Takashinohama Line.

Several improvements followed. The Kyarabashi–Takashinohama section was put on an elevated structure on 1 March 1970. On 12 November 1989 the line switched from single-car to two-car trains, and on 24 March 2001 it adopted one-person (driver-only) operation. Today only local shuttle trains run back and forth between Hagoromo and Takashinohama, with roughly three departures an hour during the daytime, worked by 2000 series electric cars; earlier the 2200 series and other stock were used.

From 8 October 2016 a 2230-series train wrapped in a "Running! Factory Night View" (Hashiru! Kōjō Yakei) livery ran on the line until the wrap was withdrawn on 15 September 2020. A continuous grade-separation project was carried out along the roughly one-kilometre Hagoromo–Kyarabashi stretch. Temporary tracks were not built; instead the line was closed entirely while the elevated structure went up. The choice was made because a full closure would cut the works from five years to three, and because the area around the line was residential, with narrow streets and no room beside the track to lay temporary tracks or bring in heavy plant.

As a result, the entire line, then 1.5 km long, was suspended from 22 May 2021 and replaced by buses; the rail journey of about three minutes became roughly fifteen by road. With Hagoromo Station relocated as part of the works, the line was shortened by 0.1 km, to its present 1.4 km. The elevation works were completed and train services resumed on 6 April 2024, the replacement buses having run for the last time the previous day.

Stations on this line

3 stations tracked on the map, listed alphabetically. Select any to read its page.

Timeline

  • 19182 October: Nankai Railway opens the first section, Hagoromo–Kyarabashi.
  • 191925 October: the Kyarabashi–Takashinohama section opens, completing the line.
  • 19441 June: Nankai Railway merges with Kansai Kyūkō Railway to form Kinki Nippon Railway (Kintetsu).
  • 19471 June: the former Nankai Railway lines are separated off to Nankai Electric Railway; the branch becomes the Nankai Takashinohama Line.
  • 19701 March: the Kyarabashi–Takashinohama section is elevated.
  • 198912 November: operation changes from single-car to two-car trains.
  • 200124 March: one-person (driver-only) operation begins.
  • 20168 October: a 2230-series train in "Running! Factory Night View" wrapping enters service on the line.
  • 202015 September: the "Running! Factory Night View" wrapped train is withdrawn.
  • 202122 May: the whole line (then 1.5 km) is suspended for the elevation of Hagoromo Station and replaced by buses; the relocation of Hagoromo shortens the line by 0.1 km.
  • 20246 April: the elevation works are completed and train services resume; the replacement buses ran for the last time the previous day. The line is now 1.4 km.

Sources